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Chespirito
Roberto Gómez Bolaños (21 February 1929 – 28 November 2014), more commonly known by his pseudonym Chespirito, was a Mexican screenwriter, actor, comedian, film director, television director, playwright, songwriter, and author. He is widely regarded as one of the most important Spanish-language humorists of the 20th century.
He was internationally known for writing, directing, and starring in the ''Chespirito'' (1968), ''El Chavo del Ocho'' (1971), and ''El Chapulín Colorado'' (1972) television series. The character of ''El Chavo'' is one of the most iconic in the history of Latin American television, and ''El Chavo del Ocho'' continues to be immensely popular, with daily worldwide viewership averaging 91 million viewers per episode.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Meet El Chavo, The World's Most Famous (And Richest) Orphan )〕
==Early life==
Roberto Gómez Bolaños was born in Mexico City.〔(Roberto Gómez Bolaños, Mexico’s Comedic Artist ‘Chespirito,’ Dies at 85 )〕 His father, Francisco Gómez Linares (c. 1892 – 7 September 1935), was a painter and a cartoonist from the city of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, who died of a stroke at the age of 43. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Cacho (4 April 1902 – 22 December 1968), was a bilingual secretary (fluent in both Spanish and English) from the city of Oaxaca, the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and his Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar. Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños was his first cousin once removed. He also had a younger brother, Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who would portray the character Godínez in ''El Chavo del Ocho''.
Before becoming an actor, Gómez was an amateur boxer. He studied engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He wrote a number of plays, and contributed dialogue for scripts of films and television shows in Mexico, as well as some character acting work before he became famous. His stage name, "Chespirito", was given to him by a producer during Gómez Bolaños' first years as a writer, and was concocted from the Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare — "Chespir" — combined with "ito," a diminutive commonly used in Mexican Spanish, ergo ''Shakespearito'', meaning "Little Shakespeare".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thousands of Chespirito fans gather in Mexican stadium for heartfelt tribute )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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